Cat City
Ben Kolak
About the Filmmaker
For over 15 years, Ben Kolak has worked as a documentary cinematographer, editor, producer, and director. He is also a FAA-licensed UAV/Drone pilot. Ben enjoys collaborating with small teams on projects designed to encourage social good. He graduated from The University of Chicago in 2006, serves on the board of the Media Burn Video Archive and is a member of The Arts Club of Chicago. benkolak.com
From the Filmmaker
"Do some animals’ lives matter more than others? What is the proper way to care for an animal - and who gets to decide? How do issues of class and race play out over feral cats? These questions motivated me to direct Cat City.
As a Chicagoan since 2002, I’m enamored with the city’s landscapes and subcultures. I’ve contributed to many projects documenting Chicago while advocating for change - from my 2006 student film You Are Here introducing University of Chicago undergraduates to the legacy of structural racism on the southside; my award-winning 2010 film Scrappers about the impact of the recession on scrap metal collectors and their families; PBS Chicago/WTTW’s inaugural web series Central Standard about disparities in Chicagoland public education, and my Emmy-nominated 2019 film Stateville Calling exploring parole reform in Illinois.
I practice traditions that emerged in the mid-twentieth century - cinematic social inquiry, as articulated by Gordon Quinn and others in Chicago, and direct cinema and cinema vérité, all of which create knowledge through novel deployments of cinematic grammar to dramatize reality, with a deep concern for how the camera and the totality of a film impacts communities immediately and in the long term. Cat City alternates between cats, birds, rats and policy experts, bridging divided neighborhoods and communities, short-circuiting opposing worldviews. To negotiate the impossible task of representation, the film employs the strategies of a matrix story structure, without heroes, villains or calls to action, and constructs appeal within the nature, vignette and education genres.
Chicago’s alleys are an obsession for me. Within the city’s infinite street grid, they embody an unexpected symmetry made up of garages and trash anchored by a classical vanishing point, vitalized by the detritus and wildlife of an under-resourced yet over-consuming community. Our collective desire to see this hidden space through new eyes - as a cat, a bird, an animal activist, or a conservationist, drives Cat City.
Cat City is an experiment. The film is about nature, but takes the city as its setting. It is character-driven, yet each scene brings new faces, who we meet where they are at, without the pretense of having to change or grow. Cuteness and conflict propel the story, however the movie appeals foremost to a desire to learn. The subject may seem trivial - what to do about feral cats; yet the lessons about how science, emotion, race and class impact policy and practice are applicable to any issue. Like most true experiments, the project should fail, but it somehow holds together, like an accidental recipe that stumbles upon a new flavor. The success is in no small part due to the insights and diligence of my collaborators - especially researchers and producers Rebecca Burns, Kyra Mitchell and Sophia Rhee, composers Jamaal Crowder and Hannah Kolak, and editors Michael del Rosario, Kerry Stevens and Agustin Donoso.
I look forward to sharing the film for years to come, to support animal activists, conservationists, and community members in finding common ground and creating better policy.
"
Cat City
Director / Cinematographer / Sound: Ben Kolak
Producer: Kyra Mitchell
Cat City (2023) is a documentary chronicling Chicago’s love/hate relationship with feral cats.
A ground-breaking 2007 ordinance protects feral cats in Chicago that have been trapped, neutered and returned (TNR) to their neighborhoods. Dubbed community cats, they control rats, enable government to avoid the cost and perception of catch and kill policies, and provide love and meaning to their caretakers. There are now thousands of cat colonies in Chicago, many with only a single cat, but some with more than 40. These colonies are fed by volunteer caretakers that report on their well-being yearly. Many ferals succumb to the elements, are hit by cars, or catch diseases, but the most hardy, tough and careful survive many seasons and become legends in their neighborhoods.
While the TNR community advocates for feral cats, birders see Chicago’s ordinance as an abomination that protects a non-native species that kills billions of birds each year. In pursuit of a better approach, in 2019, animal scientists came together to conduct the Washington DC Cat Count, the most rigorous study of feral cats ever attempted, creating science to inform better policy. Could this new science change Chicago’s policy? Public opinion researcher Anne Beall doesn’t think so, as policy is based on popularity, not science, and people love cats.
Cat City features Autumn - aka Castleblackpaw - a TNR activist supporting marginalized caretakers; Julia Kilgour - an animal scientist at Purdue University and the Lincoln Park Zoo; Stacey Williams - an army veteran and apartment manager on Chicago’s westside; Annette Prince - a bird advocate saving birds that collide with Chicago’s skyline - and many more intriguing humans and animals.
Through an ensemble story and cinematic style, Cat City presents a holistic portrait of the many feral cat issues and interventions, to inform better outcomes for all people and animals.
CAT CITY is a feature documentary about Chicago’s feral cats and the essential roles they play in diverse communities across the city. The film explores the power of animal-human connections and the way these relationships provide a form of repair and sense of place for residents living in neighborhoods most impacted by segregation, gentrification, and/or structural neglect. The film features a wide array of Chicagoans–from cat colony caretakers, animal activists, and urban wildlife scientists, to local birders and environmental conservationists–to offer the most dynamic portrait of urban cats and their impact not only on city residents but also other urban wildlife species such as rats and birds. Filmed in an upbeat tone that is both educational and entertaining, the film is sure to strike a meaningful chord with animal lovers of all ages.